By Ntumfon Barrister Ndangoh Tah Calvin
Recent reports of xenophobic attacks against Africans, including Cameroonians and other foreign nationals in South Africa, have once again raised serious concerns about the protection of African citizens within the African continent itself. The continued silence and apparent indifference of many African governments, including Cameroon, in the face of such attacks is both troubling and disappointing.
As a Cameroonian, I am yet to understand why stronger diplomatic measures have not been taken to address the repeated acts of hostility and discrimination directed at fellow Africans in South Africa. African unity cannot be built on speeches and slogans while citizens of one African nation are being attacked, intimidated, and denied opportunities in another.
Diplomacy is founded on mutual respect and reciprocity. The principle is simple: if you treat my citizens with dignity and fairness, I will ensure that your citizens receive the same treatment in my country. If my people are unwelcome in your country, then serious questions must be asked about the privileges your citizens enjoy in mine. If Cameroonians are prevented from doing business, investing, or living peacefully in another country, then Cameroon must reassess the nature of its bilateral relations with that country.
The principle of reciprocity is a recognized foundation of international relations. Unfortunately, many Cameroonians feel that this principle is often ignored when it comes to defending their interests abroad. Too often, our citizens face humiliation, discrimination, and unfair treatment in foreign countries, while Cameroon remains hesitant to respond firmly for fear of creating diplomatic tensions.
What diplomatic relationship exists if it only requires Cameroon to remain silent while its citizens suffer? Diplomacy should protect national interests and the welfare of citizens. It should not become an excuse for inaction.
Equally concerning is the treatment some Cameroonians receive within their own country when disputes arise involving foreign nationals. It is not uncommon to hear complaints that local citizens are treated unfairly by certain authorities simply because a foreigner has lodged a complaint. Such perceptions undermine public confidence and raise legitimate concerns about whether the rights of Cameroonians are being adequately protected.
The Government of Cameroon must place the welfare of its citizens at the center of its diplomatic engagements. When countries impose restrictions on Cameroonians, including unfair visa policies or discriminatory practices, Cameroon should be prepared to review and, where necessary, reciprocate such measures. Mutual respect among nations can only flourish when relations are based on equality and fairness.
The situation in South Africa demands urgent attention. If Cameroonian citizens are stranded, threatened, or endangered because of xenophobic violence, the Government must take immediate steps to ensure their safety and facilitate their return home where necessary. At the same time, Cameroon should engage South African authorities through appropriate diplomatic channels and demand concrete guarantees for the security and protection of African migrants living in South Africa.
Many Cameroonians still remember the difficulties faced by prominent businessman Alhaji Baba Ahmadou Danpullo in South Africa. That unfortunate episode remains a reminder that even successful African investors are not always protected from actions perceived as unjust or discriminatory.
Cameroon must not remain passive when the rights and dignity of its citizens are under threat. The protection of citizens, whether at home or abroad, is one of the primary responsibilities of every sovereign state. Our government must act decisively, speak boldly, and ensure that every Cameroonian knows that their country stands firmly behind them wherever they may be in the world.
The time has come for Cameroon to strengthen its diplomatic response, defend its citizens without hesitation, and ensure that the principles of justice, reciprocity, and national dignity are upheld in all international relations.
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